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ISSN 1416-300X Volume 9, Issue 2, July/Aug 2006

All these companies have made large investments in the U.K. at the behest of the MoD. Selex in particular has spent millions buying out its stake in AMS; how safe will these investments be? We have already suggested in previous issues that BAE may have to write down the value of its AlvisVickers purchase, could other companies follow suit or exit the U.K.?

It looks very much as if Competitive Procurement has been confined to the dustbin and another strategy formulated by Drayson and his team following the McCain Report. As we have discussed in the past the ultimate aim of all these changes is the progressive rundown of the U.K.’s defence industry to suit the Government’s overall, de-industrialisation of the U.K. to replace it with Tony’s luvvies, now less keen that in 1997, in the media industry. One of these luvvies was extolling the evil of the U.K. defence industry on the Jonathon Ross show today. One can only wonder if he would be saying something different if a relative of his had been killed by sub-standard imported equipment in Iraq. The fact that the U.K. retains a high defence spend protects our soldiers with new technologies, when the Government chooses to buy them! It was noticed that Lord Drayson made no mention of our boys in Iraq and Afghanistan and the clear need to supply them with more equipment.

We wonder what the backlash will be from industry to this announcement, but, given the turmoil of Tony and his cronies and the cash for peerages questions, perhaps it will be sooner rather than later that the next Government will announce another U-turn to keep us in wordage for another few years on Procurement issues. But one thing was clear when the lights went out and Drayson continued using Francis Tusa’s torch that he is a man on a mission and does not want to be stopped by anyone including Mike Turner!

Ex Tory Transport Minister Steve Norris was also present at the announcement. BATTLESPACE asked him his thoughts and he stated that for any Minister is was dangerous to intrude into an industry he had no in-depth knowledge of an industry; quite clearly pharmaceuticals and defence are as far apart as could be in strategies.

ABRO – ESTABLISHING A KEY POSITION IN ARMOURED VEHICLES

19 Jul 06. ABRO today announced its fourth year Trading Fund results with profits before interest of £4.9m and a return on capital employed of 6.8% against an agreed target of 3.5%.

In the year to 31st March the organisation maintained a strong order book. Sales were £137m, the majority in support of MoD customers. Over £17.2m came from either military original equipment manufacturers in support of defence contracts or non-military customers. Profit after interest was £4.5M and a dividend of £12m was paid to the owner, the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

Equipment output finished the year very strongly after a slow first half and against a background of reducing customer budgets. All major programmes were delivered and a significant number of urgent operational requirements were undertaken in support of Forces for combat and deployment both to Iraq and Afghanistan. The challenge to deliver all planned programmes whilst being able to support these requirements helped underpin ABRO’s market position and establish the value and capability of the organisation to its major shareholders.

The balance sheet was considerably strengthened from improvements in materials management. These released excessive accruals for goods received of £3.7m and released value from stock disposals. The revaluation of fixed assets and the disposal of the Warminster site as part of a sale and lease back arrangement contributed to the loss on asset disposals of £1.2m. The net effect of these ‘one off’ adjustments was a £2.9m enhancement to profits.

In July, ABRO announced the intention to proceed with a two phase rationalisation programme. Under phase one and during the period, 283.5 staff were released. Phase two proposals for rationalisation of the Land and wheeled vehicle business were confirmed, with implementation beginning in 2006/07. However, the decision by the MoD customer to upgrade its armoured vehicles meant that the original proposals for rationalisation of ABRO’s armoured vehicle and related business units had to be re-examined. As a consequence the armoured vehicle work, currently undertaken at ABRO Donnington remains for the foreseeable future.

Further progress has been made in restructuring the business to improve efficiency and provide greater strategic focus. The executive management board has slimmed, the procurement function strengthened and a significant investment in a new business system made to aid stock and control materials management and workshop planning.

The year saw key partnerships develop and a significant number of contracts placed with a variety of original equipment manufactures for the provision of engineering support and fleet management services. These were predominantly for the defence industry but did include fleet services contracts for BAA Plc’s Edinburgh Airport and the City of York; delivered under the ABRO Fleet Services brand.

Peter Moore, ABRO’s Chief Executive said “The demands on our business created by the need to respond to the modernisation of logistic support to the front line, created a difficult and volatile trading environment. Our first priority was to deliver the required ouptut for the UK Armed Forces and this we have done. However, traditional MoD repair programme activity continues to come under pressure with a planned reduction in overall levels. In response to this and to reflect the downturn in workload, steps have been taken to increase the efficiency of our business, protect our competitive position and modernise our service delivery footprint”.

He added “Against this background of uncertainty, the financial year ended well with us achieving a profit before interest of £4.5.m and a ROCE of 6.8%. The challenges ahead of us remain demanding and include; supporting the MoD’s aim of modernising support to our Armed Forces, balancing demands for better value and performance, meeting the obligations placed upon us in the Defence Industrial Strategy and continuing to acquire business in new and overseas markets. Our success in these areas will be achieved by working hard as a team and continuing to deliver a first class service to our Customers”.

Comment: ABRO’s development strategy spearheaded by Peter Moore ex-Malta shipyard supreme is clearly paying off. Not only has the company been slimmed down to a manageable size (with less agro than Peter received at Malta!), it is also paying a dividend to its owner. This restructuring success appears to have taken ABRO itself by surprise in its effectiveness in such a short period of time. The company and its key executives are now gearing up for the next phase. At a dinner this week ABRO Chief Executive Peter Moore confirmed that not only is the company seeking to establish itself as a centre of excellence for armoured vehicles in the U.K. it is also looking overseas to establish relationships with other contractors and countries to offer its expertise.

ABRO is well placed in the U.K. to benefit from both the Warrior Upgrade Programme and already has a key position with BAE on the FV430 Upgrade Programme (See: BATTLESPACE UPDATE Vol.8 ISSUE 22, 02 June 2006, BAE SYSTEMS AND ABRO SQUARE UP OVER WARRIOR UPGRADE CONTRACT). Its engineering expertise in all sectors of vehicles and artillery is key to a number of BAE contracts. It is already building Light Guns for the BAE Thailand contract at its Sterling works. The Thai requirement for Scorpion refurbishment appears to be going the ABRO rather than the BAE route.

For the moment, ABRO is keen to work with BAE and will soon announce a key partnership on the 430 Programme for continuing upgrades.

However, there is a clear divide in the strategy of both companies. BAE is reported to have called in an executive from UDLP to rationalise its stated loss making U.K. armoured vehicles business. Sources at Farnborough suggested that Andrew Davies, BAE’s Land Systems supremo is looking to retreat the whole operation to one site at its Newcastle works rather than Telford. However Telford is reputed to be fighting back using its excellence in FRES as a key factor. Newcastle would suit the Corporate model as it is close to Sedgefield (a point that may not carry so much weight soon) whilst Telford stresses that its costs per hour is cheaper than Newcastle. Sources suggest that Newcastle will have to close in 2009 with no new orders; with the WLIP turret requirement delayed again for a down select, new business is now key to its survival. But ABRO has a lower cost base than both BAE sites thus it may emerge the winner. A revitalised ABRO with the support of the MoD and new confidence could well emerge as the centre of excellence for armoured vehicle manufacturer and repai in the U.K. with BAE taking a management lead for Whole Fleet Management. That is where the difference lies, BAE has concentrated on Support activities whilst ABRO remains dedicated to engineering success; perhaps that’s why it was left out of the BAE desire to take it over in the DIS? Quite clearly in two or three years there will be a queue of companies looking at this revitalised ABRO, LockMart, BAE, Thales, GD and DRS are a few that come instantly to mind.

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